Page 199 - Panjek, Aleksander, Jesper Larsson and Luca Mocarelli, eds. 2017. Integrated Peasant Economy in a Comparative Perspective: Alps, Scandinavia and Beyond. Koper: University of Primorska Press
P. 199
dlands as a source of income integration in peasant economies: the pontifical state

GRAND DUCHY ADRIATIC SEA
OF TUSCANY

Viterbo 2 KINGDOM OF
! Rieti TWO SICILIES

Civitavecchia ! 1 S. Elia
!
1 2 Labro
TYRRHENIAN SEA 3 Ceccano
7
Roma Frosinone 4 Monte S. Giovanni
!4 5 Montefortino (Artena)
! 3
6 Montelanico
Velletri 5 7 Mentana
!
6

0 40 80 km

Map author: Nataša Kolega
SSoouurrcceess::EEssrri,i,UUSSGGSS,,NNOOAAAA

Map 8.2: Case study area9
In the south area of Latium, neighbouring the Kingdom of the Two Si-

cilies, the town of Ceccano can be repeatedly traced in the trials of the Tri-
bunal of the holy consult. Between 1850 and 1857 nine trials were launched
for forest offences, in which some local peasants had been found guilty of
cutting down trees within public properties, properties of aristocratic fam-
ilies, like Colonna and Torlonia, and local church properties.10 In many cas-
es timber was used to make lime, and it is clearly mentioned in one case in
which timber had been sold at the urban market of Frosinone.11 In the near-
by town of Monte S. Giovanni, also involved in a series of trials between
1856 and 1859,12 it is remarkable to note the event of the 37 beeches that, af-
ter being cut down and transformed into timber and charcoal, had been
carried over the nearby border with the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. The
accused peasant, who had cut down trees on a municipal property, during
his interrogation “admitted that to make a living he was industrious also

9 This map is based on the map published in Sansa 2006 and Sansa 2009.
10 ASR, Tribunale della sacra consulta, bb. 805-806 o.n.
11 ASR, Tribunale della sacra consulta, b. 806 o.n., 22nd September 1857.
12 ASR, Tribunale della sacra consulta, bb. 806–807 o.n.

197
   194   195   196   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   204