Page 88 - Studia Universitatis Hereditati, vol 10(2) (2022)
P. 88
w of protection. The process of reconstruc-
tion can be an educative process itself and the
finished building can be an important didactic
tool for visitors (Stanley-Price 2009, 36). Still, it
would be preferable to place reconstructions out-
side the site perimeter, in order to prevent their
disturbance and to give visitors the possibility to
admire the original remains and compare them
to the reconstructions.

studia universitatis her editati, letnik 10 (2022), številk a 2 / volume 10 (2022), number 2 88Figure 5: Saalburg (Germany), porta decumana recon-
struction (photo Gorinin, https://commons.wikimedia.
hereditatiorg/wiki/File:Saalburg-Porta.Decumana.01.JPG).
Figure 6: Šempeter (Slovenia), mausoleum of Ennius reas-
Anastylosis is the restoration of a ruined sembled by anastylosis (photo Jacquesverlaeken, https://
building or monument by reassembling fallen commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sempeter_v_Savin-
original elements that have to be placed back jski_dolini_Necropolis_Enius_1.JPG).
into their original positions; new materials can
also be incorporated in order to provide struc- Anastylosis is sometimes used in combina-
tural integrity and stability. The Venice Charter tion with translocation (Kołakowski 2015), per-
of 1964 has defined specific criteria for anastylo- formed when a monument has to be moved from
sis, which are still valid: a) the original condition one location to another, by disassembling or cut-
of the structure must be confirmed scientifical- ting it into parts and then reassembling it by
ly, b) the correct placement of each component anastylosis at the new location (Table 5; fig. 7).
must be determined, c) supplemental compo-
nents must be limited to those necessary for
stability and must be recognizable (ICOMOS
1964). It is therefore clear that anastylosis is con-
ceivable especially in the case of structures made
of specifically shaped building elements, where
the original position of every component can be
deduced from its form and dimensions (to other
types of structures the technique cannot proper-
ly applied) (Table 5; fig. 6).
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