Page 45 - Kutnar, Andreja, et al., eds., 2015. Proceedings of the 1st COST Action FP1307 International Conference - Life Cycle Assessment, EPDs, and modified wood. University of Primorska Press, Koper.
P. 45
al.
2015).
The
acquisition
of
NIR
spectra
can
be
done
quickly
and
easily
on
a
solid
surface
using
a
fibre
probe
and
spectral
data
processing
can
be
done
immediately
afterwards.
This
type
of
methodology
has
good
potential
for
process
and
product
quality
control
once
models
have
been
calibrated
and
validated
for
the
wood
species
studied.
More
recently,
utilization
of
mechanical
testing
on
wood
before
and
after
a
thermal
modification
process
(non-‐destructive
methods,
such
as
BING®)
could
allow
quick
and
easy
acquisition
of
resonant
frequency
spectrums
to
estimate
the
heat
treated
wood
properties
(Welzbacher
et
al.
2007;
Hannouz
et
al.
2012).
Finally,
utilization
of
wood
kinetics
based
on
a
reference
area
is
easily
achievable
at
an
industrial
scale
using
a
heat
treatment
device
which
allows
for
dynamic
recording
of
wood
temperature
throughout
the
process
(Candelier
et
al.
2015).
Due
to
differences
of
chemical
composition
and
anatomical
structure
between
untreated
and
heat
treated
woods,
it
is
necessary
to
use
other
quality
characterization
methods
for
modified
and
unmodified
wood.
References
Altgen
M.,
Welzbacher
C.,
Humar
M.,
Militz
H.
2012.
ESR-‐spectroscopy
as
a
potential
method
for
the
quality
control
of
thermally
modified
wood.
Proceedings
of
the
2nd
Workshop
Cost
Action
FP0904,
Nancy,
France,
132-‐133.
Candelier
K.,
Hannouz
S.,
Elaieb
M.T.,
Collet
R.,
Dumarçay
S.,
Pétrissans
A.,
Gérardin
P.,
Pétrissans
M.
2015.
Utilization
of
temperature
kinetic
as
a
method
to
predict
treatment
intensity
and
corresponding
treated
wood
quality:
durability
and
mechanical
properties
of
thermally
modified
wood.
Maderas-‐
Cienc.
Tecnol.,
17(2),
DOI:10.4067/S0718-‐221X2015005000024.
Dilik
T.,
Hiziroglu
S.
2012.
Bonding
strength
of
heat
treated
compressed
Eastern
red
cedar
wood.
Materials
and
design
42,
317-‐320.
Esteves
B.,
Pereira
H.
2008.
Quality
assessment
of
heat
treated
wood
by
NIR
spectroscopy.
Holz
als
Roh
und
Werkstoff,
66,
323-‐332.
Hannouz
S.,
Collet
R.,
Bléron
L.,
Marchal
R.,
Gérardin
P.
2012.
Mechanical
properties
of
heat
treated
French
species
wood.
Proceedings
of
the
2nd
Workshop
Cost
Action
FP0904,
Nancy,
France,
72-‐74.
Johansson
D.,
Moren
T.
2006.
The
potential
of
color
measurement
for
strength
prediction
of
thermally
treated
wood.
Holz
Roh-‐Werkst,
64,
104-‐110.
Korkut
S.,
Korkut
D.S.,
Kocaefe
D.,
Elustondo
D.,
Bajraktari
A.,
Çakıcıer,
N.
2012.
Effect
of
thermal
modification
on
the
properties
of
narrow-‐leaved
ash
and
chestnut.
Industrial
Crops
and
Products
35
(1),
287-‐294.
Sandak
A.,
Sandak
J.,
Allegrtti
O.
2015.
Quality
control
of
vacuum
thermally
modified
wood
with
near
infrared
spectroscopy.
Vacuum
114(0),
44-‐48.
Tjeerdsma
B.F.,
Boonstra
M.,
Pizzi
A.,
Tekely
P.,
Militz,
H.
1998.
Characterisation
of
the
thermally
modified
wood:
molecular
reasons
for
wood
performance
improvement.
Holz
Roh-‐Werkst.,
56,
149-‐53.
Welzbacher
C.R.,
Brischke
C.,
Rapp
O.A.
2007.
Influence
of
treatment
temperature
and
duration
on
selected
biological,
mechanical,
physical
and
optical
properties
of
thermally
modified
timber.
Wood
Material
Science
and
Engineering,
2,
66-‐76.
33
2015).
The
acquisition
of
NIR
spectra
can
be
done
quickly
and
easily
on
a
solid
surface
using
a
fibre
probe
and
spectral
data
processing
can
be
done
immediately
afterwards.
This
type
of
methodology
has
good
potential
for
process
and
product
quality
control
once
models
have
been
calibrated
and
validated
for
the
wood
species
studied.
More
recently,
utilization
of
mechanical
testing
on
wood
before
and
after
a
thermal
modification
process
(non-‐destructive
methods,
such
as
BING®)
could
allow
quick
and
easy
acquisition
of
resonant
frequency
spectrums
to
estimate
the
heat
treated
wood
properties
(Welzbacher
et
al.
2007;
Hannouz
et
al.
2012).
Finally,
utilization
of
wood
kinetics
based
on
a
reference
area
is
easily
achievable
at
an
industrial
scale
using
a
heat
treatment
device
which
allows
for
dynamic
recording
of
wood
temperature
throughout
the
process
(Candelier
et
al.
2015).
Due
to
differences
of
chemical
composition
and
anatomical
structure
between
untreated
and
heat
treated
woods,
it
is
necessary
to
use
other
quality
characterization
methods
for
modified
and
unmodified
wood.
References
Altgen
M.,
Welzbacher
C.,
Humar
M.,
Militz
H.
2012.
ESR-‐spectroscopy
as
a
potential
method
for
the
quality
control
of
thermally
modified
wood.
Proceedings
of
the
2nd
Workshop
Cost
Action
FP0904,
Nancy,
France,
132-‐133.
Candelier
K.,
Hannouz
S.,
Elaieb
M.T.,
Collet
R.,
Dumarçay
S.,
Pétrissans
A.,
Gérardin
P.,
Pétrissans
M.
2015.
Utilization
of
temperature
kinetic
as
a
method
to
predict
treatment
intensity
and
corresponding
treated
wood
quality:
durability
and
mechanical
properties
of
thermally
modified
wood.
Maderas-‐
Cienc.
Tecnol.,
17(2),
DOI:10.4067/S0718-‐221X2015005000024.
Dilik
T.,
Hiziroglu
S.
2012.
Bonding
strength
of
heat
treated
compressed
Eastern
red
cedar
wood.
Materials
and
design
42,
317-‐320.
Esteves
B.,
Pereira
H.
2008.
Quality
assessment
of
heat
treated
wood
by
NIR
spectroscopy.
Holz
als
Roh
und
Werkstoff,
66,
323-‐332.
Hannouz
S.,
Collet
R.,
Bléron
L.,
Marchal
R.,
Gérardin
P.
2012.
Mechanical
properties
of
heat
treated
French
species
wood.
Proceedings
of
the
2nd
Workshop
Cost
Action
FP0904,
Nancy,
France,
72-‐74.
Johansson
D.,
Moren
T.
2006.
The
potential
of
color
measurement
for
strength
prediction
of
thermally
treated
wood.
Holz
Roh-‐Werkst,
64,
104-‐110.
Korkut
S.,
Korkut
D.S.,
Kocaefe
D.,
Elustondo
D.,
Bajraktari
A.,
Çakıcıer,
N.
2012.
Effect
of
thermal
modification
on
the
properties
of
narrow-‐leaved
ash
and
chestnut.
Industrial
Crops
and
Products
35
(1),
287-‐294.
Sandak
A.,
Sandak
J.,
Allegrtti
O.
2015.
Quality
control
of
vacuum
thermally
modified
wood
with
near
infrared
spectroscopy.
Vacuum
114(0),
44-‐48.
Tjeerdsma
B.F.,
Boonstra
M.,
Pizzi
A.,
Tekely
P.,
Militz,
H.
1998.
Characterisation
of
the
thermally
modified
wood:
molecular
reasons
for
wood
performance
improvement.
Holz
Roh-‐Werkst.,
56,
149-‐53.
Welzbacher
C.R.,
Brischke
C.,
Rapp
O.A.
2007.
Influence
of
treatment
temperature
and
duration
on
selected
biological,
mechanical,
physical
and
optical
properties
of
thermally
modified
timber.
Wood
Material
Science
and
Engineering,
2,
66-‐76.
33