Page 125 - Studia Universitatis Hereditati, vol 12(1) (2024)
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                   Northwestern University Medical School 34   Publication Cooperation.
                   (4): 358.                               World Health Organization. 2023.
               Kuzoe, F. A. S., and C. J. Scofield. 2004.      ‘Trypanosomiasis, Human African
                   Strategic Review of Traps and Target        (Sleeping Sickness).’ 2 May. https://www.
                   for Tsetse and African Trypanosomiasis      who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/
                   Control. Geneva: World Health               trypanosomiasis-human-african-(sleeping-
                   Organization.                               sickness).
               Letch, C. A. 1984. ‘A Mixed Population      Zinsstag, J., E. Schelling, D. Waltner-
                   of Trypanozoon in Glossina Palpalis from    Toews, and M. Tanner. 2011. ‘From
                   Ivory Coast.’ Transactions of the Royal     “One Medicine” to “One Health” and
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                   78 (5): 627–630.                            Being.’ Preventive Veterinary Medicine 101
               Maikai, V. A., U. Abubakar, A. A. Salman, and   (3–4): 148–156.
                   T. N. Inuwa. 2010. ‘Preliminary Survey of
                   Medicinal Plants Used in Treatment of   Summary
                   Animal Trypanosomiasis in Kaduna State,   Different authors have undertaken different research
                   Nigeria.’ Ethnobotanical Leaflets 14:319–  concerning the trypanosomiasis scourge in Africa, and
                   326.                                    the need to pay attention to the same, from the histor-
               Mamdani, M. 1999. ‘Historicizing Power and   ical and policy perspectives. This current contribution
                   Responses to Power: Indirect Rule and Its   pays attention to British Colonial policies/strategies, in-
                   Reform.’ Social Research 66 (3): 859–886.  cluding local collaboration with local chiefs and interest
               Moris, K. R. S. 2006. ‘Tsetse Eradication   groups to fight against trypanosomiasis in the territory
                   in Gold Coast, 1928–51.’ Journal of the   of Asante. By way of introduction, we argue that indige-
                   International African Institute 76 (3): 881–  nous knowledge about trypanosomiasis is over a centu-
                   401.                                    ry old and local efforts to fight against diseases that were
               Nash, T. A. M. 1969. Africa’s Bane: The Tsetse   endemic within their regions or territories might have
                   Fly. London: Collins.                   seen them make efforts to treat trypanosomiasis, using
               Patterson, K. D. 1981. Health in Colonial   some local herbs and other spiritual or intangible sourc-
                   Ghana, Disease, Medicine and Socio-     es to treat individuals. Notwithstanding the ills of colo- Indigenous and European Policies and Strategies for Combatting Asante Trypanosomiasis
                   Economic Change, 1900–1955. Waltham:    nization, we highlight the fact that the indirect rule sys-
                   Crossroad.                              tem and the strategies that were deployed by the British
               Smith, A. B. 1992. ‘Origins and Spread of   Colonial Administration by way of using local agency
                   Pastoralism in Africa.’ Annual Review of   and other European or Western medicines culminat-
                   Anthropology 21 (1): 125–141.           ed in some successes in the fight against trypanosomi-
               Steverding, D. 2008 ‘The History of African   asis. Some of the strategies or policies discussed in this
                   Trypanosomiasis.’ Parasites and Vectors 1   research include the following: the creation of a trypa-
                   (1): 3.                                 nosomiasis committee, clearing of sites, health screen-
               Steverding, D., and A. Huzcynski. 2017.     ing and surveys, as well as the creation of new ordinanc-
                   ‘Trypanosoma Brucei: Trypanocidal       es, among  others. We conclude  by emphasizing the
                   and Cell Swelling Activities Lasalocid   need to encourage mass surveillance and vector con-
                   Acid.’Parasitology Reseach 116 (11): 3229–  trol programmes at tsetse-fly-prone areas, especially the
                   3233.
                                                           Northern part of Ghana. Another critical issue to look
                                                           at is decentralization of the systems or structures that
                                                           support the fight against infectious diseases. Efforts to
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