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Animal Trypanosomiasis in Kaduna State, Different authors have undertaken different research
Nigeria.’ Ethnobotanical Leaflets 14:319– concerning the trypanosomiasis scourge in Africa, and
326. the need to pay attention to the same, from the histor-
Mamdani, M. 1999. ‘Historicizing Power and ical and policy perspectives. This current contribution
Responses to Power: Indirect Rule and Its pays attention to British Colonial policies/strategies, in-
Reform.’ Social Research 66 (3): 859–886. cluding local collaboration with local chiefs and interest
Moris, K. R. S. 2006. ‘Tsetse Eradication groups to fight against trypanosomiasis in the territory
in Gold Coast, 1928–51.’ Journal of the of Asante. By way of introduction, we argue that indige-
International African Institute 76 (3): 881– nous knowledge about trypanosomiasis is over a centu-
401. ry old and local efforts to fight against diseases that were
Nash, T. A. M. 1969. Africa’s Bane: The Tsetse endemic within their regions or territories might have
Fly. London: Collins. seen them make efforts to treat trypanosomiasis, using
Patterson, K. D. 1981. Health in Colonial some local herbs and other spiritual or intangible sourc-
Ghana, Disease, Medicine and Socio- es to treat individuals. Notwithstanding the ills of colo- Indigenous and European Policies and Strategies for Combatting Asante Trypanosomiasis
Economic Change, 1900–1955. Waltham: nization, we highlight the fact that the indirect rule sys-
Crossroad. tem and the strategies that were deployed by the British
Smith, A. B. 1992. ‘Origins and Spread of Colonial Administration by way of using local agency
Pastoralism in Africa.’ Annual Review of and other European or Western medicines culminat-
Anthropology 21 (1): 125–141. ed in some successes in the fight against trypanosomi-
Steverding, D. 2008 ‘The History of African asis. Some of the strategies or policies discussed in this
Trypanosomiasis.’ Parasites and Vectors 1 research include the following: the creation of a trypa-
(1): 3. nosomiasis committee, clearing of sites, health screen-
Steverding, D., and A. Huzcynski. 2017. ing and surveys, as well as the creation of new ordinanc-
‘Trypanosoma Brucei: Trypanocidal es, among others. We conclude by emphasizing the
and Cell Swelling Activities Lasalocid need to encourage mass surveillance and vector con-
Acid.’Parasitology Reseach 116 (11): 3229– trol programmes at tsetse-fly-prone areas, especially the
3233.
Northern part of Ghana. Another critical issue to look
at is decentralization of the systems or structures that
support the fight against infectious diseases. Efforts to