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The Importance of Musical Activities for Children
           with Dyslexia – Previous Research


           Recent studies have increasingly highlighted the connection between mu-
           sic and cognitive development, particularly in children with dyslexia, Studi-
           es exploring the relationship between music and reading skills (Besson et al.,
           2011; Cogo-Moreira et al., 2012; Corrigall & Trainer, 2011; Flaugnacco et al.,
           2015; Herholz & Zatorre, 2012; Münte et al., 2002) have shown that the brain
           of a musician is an excellent example of neuroplasticity. Research demonstrates
           that music engages various cognitive processes, including attention, memory,
           auditory perception, and motor coordination, which are domains frequently
           impaired in children with dyslexia. Musical stimulation has shown a positive
           correlation with improvements in speech perception, reading, and overall co-  Jovana Blagojević ◆ THE EFFECTS OF MUSICAL STIMULATION ON CHILDREN WITH DYSLEXIA
           gnitive development.


           Table 1
           Eligibility criteria

            Item      Inclusion criteria           Exclusion criteria
           Participants  Dyslexic individuals     Only healthy individuals (non-
                                                  -dyslexic)
                     Individuals with low-reading level  Sample without group of dyslexic
                                                  individuals
                     Children, adolescents, and young adults Individuals under 6 years
                     Studies with single-group design (only
                     dyslexic individuals)
                     Studies with comparison group (both   Adults and older adults
                     dyslexic and non-dyslexic individuals)
           Concept   Studies including music stimulations/  Exclude music stimulations/inter-
                     interventions (rhythm, singing, move-  ventions
                     ment)
                     Studies focusing on reading difficulties/ Music interventions unrelated to
                     literacy development         reading difficulties/literacy develo-
                                                  pment
                     No interventions/observational study
                     Correlation of dyslexia and music
           Context   Studies published in the English   Studies published in non-English
                     language                     languages
           Evidence   Qualitative, quantitative, mixed   Studies published before 2015
           sources   method approaches, case studies, syste-
                     matic reviews.
                     Studies published from 2015-2024


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