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Participants’ chara-  cteristics  French-speaking   children (n=130)   including family risk   for dyslexia (n=31)  56 children (6-8   years)  Experimental (n=29)  Control (n=27)  Subgroup: lower-  -level readers (n=15   in experimental,   n=12 in comparison   group)  40 healthy children   (6-13 years)  Musically trained   (n=16)  Musicall






                          Phonological skills mediated the  relationship between musical   Family risk for dyslexia and pho- nological abilities were stronger  predictors of reading outcomes.  Improvement in reading and  memory for lower-level readers,  rhythm training feasible for   Musically trained children  showed increased brain activity  in reading/pho






                   Key findings  abilities and literacy.  schools.  reading accuracy.  Jovana Blagojević ◆ THE EFFECTS OF MUSICAL STIMULATION ON CHILDREN WITH DYSLEXIA








                   Method/  approach  Rhythm-based   training and auditory   processing   Rhythm-based tra-  ining (Orff )  Rhythm-based   training and auditory   processing




                          Observational longitudinal   Activities: pitch/time change  perception, memory, reading,   Experimental group received   rhythm-based training:  percussion, body percussion,   movement, beat synchroni-  Comparison group received   Rhythm and sound processing Activities: phonological and   control exercises, accuracy/  reaction time



                   Intervention/  Stimulation  study  and spelling  zation.  general music lessons.










               Summary of study characteristics  Data collection Study design  Rhythm-based training (n=4)  LAMDA test Quantitative   Three time points: kin-  study  dergarten, first grade, and   second grade  ALLU reading test. Quantitative   Corsi Blocks test  study  Pre, post, and follow-ups   at 8 and 20 months  fMRI exercises and  Quantitative   standar











             Table 2  Study  Couvignou    et al. (2023)  Ahokas et al.   (2024)   Zuk et al.   (2018)




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