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exploring musicological discourses ...
or where research is lacking, thereby guiding future research efforts. In
fields such as medicine, education, and social policy, meta-analyses offer
evidence-based conclusions that inform best practices and decision-mak-
ing processes.
Corpus Linguistics as A Meta-Analysis Driver
Corpus linguistics is a branch of linguistics that involves the systematic
5
study of language through large collections of texts, known as corpora. It
employs computational tools and quantitative methods to analyze authen-
tic language use, enabling researchers to uncover patterns and trends that
may not be apparent through traditional qualitative analyses. 6
Key features of corpus linguistics include:
1) Empirical analysis: Focusing on real-world language data as op-
posed to intuition or anecdotal evidence. 7
2) Quantitative methods: Utilizing statistical techniques to examine
frequencies, distributions, and associations of linguistic features.
3) Computational tools: Employing software for processing and
analyzing large datasets efficiently. 8
4) Representative sampling: Building corpora that reflect the diver-
sity and complexity of the language or discourse being studied. 9
The application of corpus linguistics is particularly pertinent to this
research due to several key factors. First, the study involves a substantial
number of articles from four different journals, resulting in a large volume
of textual data. Corpus linguistics provides the methodologies and tools
necessary to manage and analyze such extensive datasets systematically.
10
By employing corpus analysis, the research can handle this abundance of
information efficiently and effectively.
5 Tony McEnery, and Andrew Hardie, Corpus Linguistics: Method, Theory and Practi-
ce (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012).
6 Douglas Biber, Susan Conrad, and Randi Reppen, Corpus Linguistics: Investigating
Language Structure and Use (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998).
7 John Sinclair, Corpus, Concordance, Collocation (Oxford: Oxford University Press,
1991).
8 Paul Baker, Using Corpora in Discourse Analysis (London: Continuum, 2006).
9 Graeme Kennedy, An Introduction to Corpus Linguistics (London: Longman, 1998).
10 McEnery and Hardie, Corpus Linguistics.
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