Page 109 - Studia Universitatis Hereditati, vol 9(1) (2021)
P. 109
ia universitatis Tridimenzionalno dokumentiranje stečkov
109 srednjeveške župe Dabar v Bosni in Hercegovini
Saša Čaval
University of Reading, Velika Britanija
s.caval@reading.ac.uk
Špela Prunk
Park Škocjanske jame; Pokrajinski muzej Koper
spela.prunk@pokrajinskimuzejkoper.si
Maša Sakara
Pokrajinski muzej Koper
masa.sakara@pokrajinskimuzejkoper.si
Tjaša Miklavčič
Pokrajinski muzej Koper
tjasamik@siol.net
Stečki so srednjeveški kamniti nagrobniki, ki jih najdemo še vedno in situ v pokrajinah držav Zahod-
nega Balkana. Okoli 8% stečkov ima raznovrstne dekoracije v obliki nizkega reliefa, medtem, ko manj
kot 400 nagrobnikov nosi tudi napise. Zaradi klimatskih vplivov vrezani napisi in ornamenti izginjajo
s površine stečkov, zaradi česar jih je vse težje odkriti in prepoznati.V sklopu arheoloških raziskav steč-
kov na območju srednjeveške župe Dabar (današnji občini Berkovići in Bileća), je bil izveden pilotski
projekt 3D skeniranja stečkov z ročnim skenerjem. Osem stečkov, dva z napisom in šest z dekoracija-
mi, je bilo skeniranih v celoti, z namenom da bi lahko ovrednotili vidnost in prepoznavanje umetnost-
nih izrazov, ter samo tehniko detajlnega dokumentiranja materialne kulture. Članek predstavlja potek
skeniranja in analizira rezultate.
Ključne besede: stečki, srednji vek, tridimenzionalno skeniranje, 3D, dediščina, kamniti spomeniki, Bos-
na in Hercegovina
Three-dimensional documentation of the tombstones of the medieval parish of Dabar in Bosnia and
Herzegovina
Stećci are medieval tombstones that can be found in situ in the landscapes of the Western Balkans. Only
approx. 8% of stećci have various decorations in the form of low relief, while less than 400 tombstones
also bear inscriptions. Climate influences often cause erosion of these engravings, which makes them
increasingly difficult to detect and identify. As part of the archaeological research on the stećci pheno-
menon in the area of the medieval župa Dabar (modern municipalities of Berkovići and Bileća), a pilot
study of 3D scanning of these monuments with a hand-held scanner was performed. Eight tombstones,
two with an inscription and six with decorations, were thus scanned in their entirety, in order to evaluate
the visibility and recognition of the engravings, and to assess the technique for detailed documentation
of material culture itself. The article presents the process of scanning and analyzes the results.
Keywords: stećci, medieval period, three-dimensional scanning, 3D, heirtage, tombstones, Bosnia and
Herzegovina
h t t p s : //d o i . o r g /10 . 2 6 49 3 /2 35 0 - 5 4 4 3 .9 (1) 10 9 -1 2 3
109 srednjeveške župe Dabar v Bosni in Hercegovini
Saša Čaval
University of Reading, Velika Britanija
s.caval@reading.ac.uk
Špela Prunk
Park Škocjanske jame; Pokrajinski muzej Koper
spela.prunk@pokrajinskimuzejkoper.si
Maša Sakara
Pokrajinski muzej Koper
masa.sakara@pokrajinskimuzejkoper.si
Tjaša Miklavčič
Pokrajinski muzej Koper
tjasamik@siol.net
Stečki so srednjeveški kamniti nagrobniki, ki jih najdemo še vedno in situ v pokrajinah držav Zahod-
nega Balkana. Okoli 8% stečkov ima raznovrstne dekoracije v obliki nizkega reliefa, medtem, ko manj
kot 400 nagrobnikov nosi tudi napise. Zaradi klimatskih vplivov vrezani napisi in ornamenti izginjajo
s površine stečkov, zaradi česar jih je vse težje odkriti in prepoznati.V sklopu arheoloških raziskav steč-
kov na območju srednjeveške župe Dabar (današnji občini Berkovići in Bileća), je bil izveden pilotski
projekt 3D skeniranja stečkov z ročnim skenerjem. Osem stečkov, dva z napisom in šest z dekoracija-
mi, je bilo skeniranih v celoti, z namenom da bi lahko ovrednotili vidnost in prepoznavanje umetnost-
nih izrazov, ter samo tehniko detajlnega dokumentiranja materialne kulture. Članek predstavlja potek
skeniranja in analizira rezultate.
Ključne besede: stečki, srednji vek, tridimenzionalno skeniranje, 3D, dediščina, kamniti spomeniki, Bos-
na in Hercegovina
Three-dimensional documentation of the tombstones of the medieval parish of Dabar in Bosnia and
Herzegovina
Stećci are medieval tombstones that can be found in situ in the landscapes of the Western Balkans. Only
approx. 8% of stećci have various decorations in the form of low relief, while less than 400 tombstones
also bear inscriptions. Climate influences often cause erosion of these engravings, which makes them
increasingly difficult to detect and identify. As part of the archaeological research on the stećci pheno-
menon in the area of the medieval župa Dabar (modern municipalities of Berkovići and Bileća), a pilot
study of 3D scanning of these monuments with a hand-held scanner was performed. Eight tombstones,
two with an inscription and six with decorations, were thus scanned in their entirety, in order to evaluate
the visibility and recognition of the engravings, and to assess the technique for detailed documentation
of material culture itself. The article presents the process of scanning and analyzes the results.
Keywords: stećci, medieval period, three-dimensional scanning, 3D, heirtage, tombstones, Bosnia and
Herzegovina
h t t p s : //d o i . o r g /10 . 2 6 49 3 /2 35 0 - 5 4 4 3 .9 (1) 10 9 -1 2 3
