Page 147 - Glasbenopedagoški zbornik Akademije za glasbo, letnik 20, zvezek 40 ◆ The Journal of Music Education of the Academy of Music in Ljubljana, volume 20, issue 40
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– Emotional
                 Lower negative affect when singing with others
                    – Main finding
                 Group singing is associated with reduced negative affect and higher life
                 satisfaction, especially for individuals who consider singing important,
                 suggesting that group singing may be more beneficial for well-being
                 than solo singing.

           5.  Stewart and Londsdale (2016)
               Study design: Quantitative (comparison groups)
               Data collection:
                    – ExWB (Hedonic wellbeing)
                    – SVS (Subjective Vitality Scale)
                    – WEMWBS (Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale)
                    – SRQ-E (Self-Regulation Scale)
                    – NSa-WS (Need Satisfaction at Work Scale)
                    – SWLS (Satisfaction With Life Scale)                       Jovana Milošević ◆ CHORAL SINGING AS A MEANS OF INCREASING WELLBEING IN YOUTH AND ADULTS: PRISMA REVIEW
               Key findings
                    – Psychological/emotional
                 Oxytocin release, improved mood, positive affect
                    – Social
                 Connection, shared goals, social bonding, sense of togetherness
                    – Outcome differences between groups (choir singers, solo singers and
                   team sports players)
                      – In terms of Self-Determination Theory, choral singers value their
                     activity and feel internally motivated, even if they have less inde-
                     pendence than solo singers.
                      – Significantly higher levels of overall well-being reported in group
                     based activities than in solo singers.
                      – Choir singers group reported higher entitativity scores than team
                     sports players.
                    – Main finding
                 Participating in group activities (choral singing and team sports) is as-
                 sociated with higher psychological well-being, in comparison to solo
                 singing. Belonging to a group is key factor in the well-being experien-
                 ced by choral singers.
           6.  Livesey et al. (2012)
               Study design: Mixed method
               Data collection:
                    – WHOQOL-BREF (World Health Organization Quality of Life
                   Brief Version)

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