Page 103 - Petelin, Ana, Nejc Šarabon, Boštjan Žvanut, eds. 2017. Zdravje delovno aktivne populacije ▪︎ Health of the Working-Age Population. Zbornik povzetkov z recenzijo ▪︎ Book of Abstracts. Koper: Založba Univerze na Primorskem/University of Primorska Press
P. 103
te-to-high intensity aerobic and resistance exercise program. Changes to
lCysReFd(uVṡinOg2rpeepaeka)taenddmmeuasscuurleasr strength (1RM bench and leg press) were ana-
ANOVA. Results: Mean changes to CRF were
greater (p<0.01) with DIR (+10.4±11.1%) compared to CON (+3.8±8.9%), but
not different compared to IND (+8.68.2%±) supervision. When compared to
CON (+1.7±%7.7), mean upper body strength changes were significantly great-
er with DIR (+12.88.4%±; p<0.001) and IND (+8.4±%7.3; p<0.05). Mean lower
body strength changes were greater with DIR (+26.3±12.7%) compared to IND
(+15.0 ± 14.6%; p<0.05) and CON (+4.1 ± 12.4%; p<0.001), and IND compared
to CON (p<0.01). Discussion: Direct exercise supervision achieved greater in-
creases to muscular strength compared to indirect and no exercise supervi-
sion. Exercise supervision is necessary to obtain CRF benefits in university em-
ployees over a 16-week intervention.
Key words: workplace, exercise supervision, aerobic training, resistance
training, metabolic health
Vidiki uporabe ergonomskih pripomočkov v zdravstveni negi 4. znanstvena in strokovna konferenca z mednarodno udeležbo 101
Aspects for the use of ergonomic tools in nursing care
Sedina Kalender Smajlović, Brigita Skela Savič
Angela Boškin Faculty of Health Care, Spodnji Plavž 3, 4270 Jesenice
bskelasavic@fzab.si, skalendersmajlovic@fzab.si
Izhodišča: Neupoštevanje ergonomskih načel pri poklicnem delu medicinskih
sester je pomemben dejavnik tveganja za zdravje na delovnem mestu. Medicin-
ske sestre pri svojem poklicnem delu lahko uporabljajo enostavne in tehnične
ergonomske pripomočke ter opremo. Metode: Uporabili smo kvantitativni ra-
ziskovalni pristop, kjer je sodelovalo 1744 zaposlenih v zdravstveni negi v 16
bolnišnicah, v novembru 2016. Odzivnost je bila 62,23%. Merski instrument je
bil pripravljen na osnovi treh raziskav, na osnovi katerih smo pripravili lasten
vprašalnik o ergonomskih pripomočkih. Statistična analiza pridobljenih podat-
kov je bila opravljena s programom SPSS 22.0. Uporabili smo opisno statistiko
ter hi-kvadrat test. Vrednost p<0,05 je določala mejo statistične značilnosti.
Rezultati: Medicinske sestre v splošnih bolnišnicah uporabljajo posteljni meh-
anizem v 73,8%, v psihiatričnih bolnišnicah v 74%. Menjava službe ali delovne-
ga mesta zaradi bolečin v križu je statistično povezana z dvigovanjem breme-
na težjega od 45 kg (p<0,001). Diskusija in zaključki: Raziskava daje usmeritve in
priložnosti za promocijo ergonomije in ergonomskih načel v zdravstveni negi in
zdravstvu in s tem promocijo tehnik in varnega dvigovanja pacientov, ki prispe-
va k varnosti pacientov in zdravju zaposlenih v zdravstveni negi.
Ključne besede: enostavni ergonomski pripomočki, tehnični ergonomski
pripomočki, zdravstvena nega, medicinske sestre
Background: Failure to observe ergonomic principles in the professional work
of nurses is an important risk factor for health in the workplace. Nurses in pro-
fessional work can use simple and ergonomic technical devices and equipment.
Methods: A quantitative research approach was used on a sample of 1744 nurs-
ing personnel employed in 16 Slovenian hospitals. The research was conduct-
ed in November 2015 and the response rate was 62.23%. In drafting a question-
lCysReFd(uVṡinOg2rpeepaeka)taenddmmeuasscuurleasr strength (1RM bench and leg press) were ana-
ANOVA. Results: Mean changes to CRF were
greater (p<0.01) with DIR (+10.4±11.1%) compared to CON (+3.8±8.9%), but
not different compared to IND (+8.68.2%±) supervision. When compared to
CON (+1.7±%7.7), mean upper body strength changes were significantly great-
er with DIR (+12.88.4%±; p<0.001) and IND (+8.4±%7.3; p<0.05). Mean lower
body strength changes were greater with DIR (+26.3±12.7%) compared to IND
(+15.0 ± 14.6%; p<0.05) and CON (+4.1 ± 12.4%; p<0.001), and IND compared
to CON (p<0.01). Discussion: Direct exercise supervision achieved greater in-
creases to muscular strength compared to indirect and no exercise supervi-
sion. Exercise supervision is necessary to obtain CRF benefits in university em-
ployees over a 16-week intervention.
Key words: workplace, exercise supervision, aerobic training, resistance
training, metabolic health
Vidiki uporabe ergonomskih pripomočkov v zdravstveni negi 4. znanstvena in strokovna konferenca z mednarodno udeležbo 101
Aspects for the use of ergonomic tools in nursing care
Sedina Kalender Smajlović, Brigita Skela Savič
Angela Boškin Faculty of Health Care, Spodnji Plavž 3, 4270 Jesenice
bskelasavic@fzab.si, skalendersmajlovic@fzab.si
Izhodišča: Neupoštevanje ergonomskih načel pri poklicnem delu medicinskih
sester je pomemben dejavnik tveganja za zdravje na delovnem mestu. Medicin-
ske sestre pri svojem poklicnem delu lahko uporabljajo enostavne in tehnične
ergonomske pripomočke ter opremo. Metode: Uporabili smo kvantitativni ra-
ziskovalni pristop, kjer je sodelovalo 1744 zaposlenih v zdravstveni negi v 16
bolnišnicah, v novembru 2016. Odzivnost je bila 62,23%. Merski instrument je
bil pripravljen na osnovi treh raziskav, na osnovi katerih smo pripravili lasten
vprašalnik o ergonomskih pripomočkih. Statistična analiza pridobljenih podat-
kov je bila opravljena s programom SPSS 22.0. Uporabili smo opisno statistiko
ter hi-kvadrat test. Vrednost p<0,05 je določala mejo statistične značilnosti.
Rezultati: Medicinske sestre v splošnih bolnišnicah uporabljajo posteljni meh-
anizem v 73,8%, v psihiatričnih bolnišnicah v 74%. Menjava službe ali delovne-
ga mesta zaradi bolečin v križu je statistično povezana z dvigovanjem breme-
na težjega od 45 kg (p<0,001). Diskusija in zaključki: Raziskava daje usmeritve in
priložnosti za promocijo ergonomije in ergonomskih načel v zdravstveni negi in
zdravstvu in s tem promocijo tehnik in varnega dvigovanja pacientov, ki prispe-
va k varnosti pacientov in zdravju zaposlenih v zdravstveni negi.
Ključne besede: enostavni ergonomski pripomočki, tehnični ergonomski
pripomočki, zdravstvena nega, medicinske sestre
Background: Failure to observe ergonomic principles in the professional work
of nurses is an important risk factor for health in the workplace. Nurses in pro-
fessional work can use simple and ergonomic technical devices and equipment.
Methods: A quantitative research approach was used on a sample of 1744 nurs-
ing personnel employed in 16 Slovenian hospitals. The research was conduct-
ed in November 2015 and the response rate was 62.23%. In drafting a question-
