Page 39 - Potocco, Marcello, ed. 2018. Literatura v preseku družbe, družba v preseku literature. The Crossroads of Literature and Social Praxis. Zbornik povzetkov. Book of Abstracts. Koper: Založba Univerze na Primorskem
P. 39
a Ratiani the crossroads of literature and social praxis, ljubljana, 2018 37
Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University
From War to Peace: The Literary Life of Georgia after
World War II

After World War II, significant political changes occurred in the So­
viet Union. Trench mortars were silenced; in 1953 Joseph Stalin,
originally a Georgian and thus the embodied symbol of the coun­
try, died; soon followed the much talked about XX Assembly of the
Communist Party of the Soviet Union headed by Nikita Khrush­
chev (1956). Khrushchev’s speech against Stalin sparked in Geor­
gia a serious political unrest with casualties which ended with the
tragic events of March 9, 1956. It is still unclear whether the events
were the result of a political position or the demonstration of in­
sulted national pride.
However, soon afterwards the so called Otteppel (“the Thaw”) was
established in the entire territory of the Soviet Union; the thunder­
ing of trench mortars was substituted by the rhythmic twist whirl­
ing from the West. The literary process of the “thaw” period (Ilia
Erenburg’s term) yielded quite a different picture from the one that
described the previous decades of Soviet life; in conditions of po­
litical liberalization, new tendencies were noticed in Georgian liter­
ary space: on the one hand – the obvious nostalgia for Stalin, on the
other – the onset of a specific model of neo-realism and, what is of
no less importance, the rise of women’s writing.
The paper deals with describing and analyzing all of these tenden­
cies.
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