Page 49 - Petelin, Ana, Nejc Šarabon, Boštjan Žvanut, eds. 2017. Zdravje delovno aktivne populacije ▪︎ Health of the Working-Age Population. Zbornik povzetkov z recenzijo ▪︎ Book of Abstracts. Koper: Založba Univerze na Primorskem/University of Primorska Press
P. 49
avljajo pa neko obliko plačanega dela. Naša analiza tudi pokaže na močno 4. znanstvena in strokovna konferenca z mednarodno udeležbo 47
heterogenost znotraj tako obravnavanih prekarnih delavcev (samozaposlenih
in “pravih” prekarnih delavcev), ki jih lahko ločimo v dve veliki skupini: tiste,
ki prekarno delo opravljajo zaradi finančnih razlogov in tiste, ki ga opravljajo
zaradi aktivnejšega preživljanja staranja. Med obema skupinama so velike ra-
zlike predvsem v dohodku in zdravstvenih pokazateljih. Diskusija in zaključki:
Ukrepi za izboljšanje stanja starejših prekarnih delavcev morajo upoštevati ob-
stoj dveh omenjenih številčno velikih skupin v populaciji s povsem drugačnimi
značilnostmi in zdravstvenimi potrebami.
Ključne besede: prekarni delavci, starejši, samozaposleni, zdravstveni
pokazatelji, modeli končnega mešanja, aktivno staranje
Introduction: To present the analysis on older precarious workers and their
health situation using Wave 5 of the SHARE survey and studying the main ques-
tion: “Are older precarious workers really discriminated in terms of worse
mental and physical health as compared to the older employed people and
general older population?” Methods: Descriptive statistics and bivariate tests
are used to get basic insight while finite mixture econometric models are used
to model the heterogeneity in the sample. Results: Contrary to the expecta-
tions, the health of older self-employed workers is generally in no way inferior
to older employees. Problems in health of the precarious workers emerge on-
ly with the focus changing to those neither employed nor self-employed, while
engaged in paid work (»true« precarious people). The analysis also points to
a strong heterogeneity among precarious workers which fall into two large
groups: »precarious workers for money reasons« and »precarious workers
because of active ageing reasons«, with clearly visible differences among the
two groups in income and health. Discussion and Conclusions: Measures to im-
prove the condition of older precarious workers have to take into account two
clearly different and large groups in the data with completely opposite charac-
teristics and health care needs.
Key words: precarious workers, older people, self-employed, health
indicators, finite mixture models, active ageing
Spopadanje s stresnimi situacijami z vidika prisotnosti
čustvenih kompetenc
Fighting stressful situations from the viewpoint
of emotional competence
Milena Svetlin
ÂME SAINE, studio za harmonijo čutenj, Milena Svetlin s.p. zakonska in družinska
terapija, Savska cesta 13B, 1230 Domžale
milena.svetlin@gmail.com
Izhodišča: Stres je pomemben dejavnik v vsakodnevnem življenju, ki vpliva na
zdravje posameznika. Je odziv organizma na različne notranje in zunanje de-
javnike. V kolikšni meri se je posameznik sposoben spoprijeti s stresnimi sit-
uacijami je med drugim povezano tudi z njegovimi sposobnostmi čustvenega
procesiranja. Čustvene kompetence pokažejo kako posameznik v določenem
razvojnem obdobju dojema čustva, kako jih izraža in komunicira ter kako jih in-
heterogenost znotraj tako obravnavanih prekarnih delavcev (samozaposlenih
in “pravih” prekarnih delavcev), ki jih lahko ločimo v dve veliki skupini: tiste,
ki prekarno delo opravljajo zaradi finančnih razlogov in tiste, ki ga opravljajo
zaradi aktivnejšega preživljanja staranja. Med obema skupinama so velike ra-
zlike predvsem v dohodku in zdravstvenih pokazateljih. Diskusija in zaključki:
Ukrepi za izboljšanje stanja starejših prekarnih delavcev morajo upoštevati ob-
stoj dveh omenjenih številčno velikih skupin v populaciji s povsem drugačnimi
značilnostmi in zdravstvenimi potrebami.
Ključne besede: prekarni delavci, starejši, samozaposleni, zdravstveni
pokazatelji, modeli končnega mešanja, aktivno staranje
Introduction: To present the analysis on older precarious workers and their
health situation using Wave 5 of the SHARE survey and studying the main ques-
tion: “Are older precarious workers really discriminated in terms of worse
mental and physical health as compared to the older employed people and
general older population?” Methods: Descriptive statistics and bivariate tests
are used to get basic insight while finite mixture econometric models are used
to model the heterogeneity in the sample. Results: Contrary to the expecta-
tions, the health of older self-employed workers is generally in no way inferior
to older employees. Problems in health of the precarious workers emerge on-
ly with the focus changing to those neither employed nor self-employed, while
engaged in paid work (»true« precarious people). The analysis also points to
a strong heterogeneity among precarious workers which fall into two large
groups: »precarious workers for money reasons« and »precarious workers
because of active ageing reasons«, with clearly visible differences among the
two groups in income and health. Discussion and Conclusions: Measures to im-
prove the condition of older precarious workers have to take into account two
clearly different and large groups in the data with completely opposite charac-
teristics and health care needs.
Key words: precarious workers, older people, self-employed, health
indicators, finite mixture models, active ageing
Spopadanje s stresnimi situacijami z vidika prisotnosti
čustvenih kompetenc
Fighting stressful situations from the viewpoint
of emotional competence
Milena Svetlin
ÂME SAINE, studio za harmonijo čutenj, Milena Svetlin s.p. zakonska in družinska
terapija, Savska cesta 13B, 1230 Domžale
milena.svetlin@gmail.com
Izhodišča: Stres je pomemben dejavnik v vsakodnevnem življenju, ki vpliva na
zdravje posameznika. Je odziv organizma na različne notranje in zunanje de-
javnike. V kolikšni meri se je posameznik sposoben spoprijeti s stresnimi sit-
uacijami je med drugim povezano tudi z njegovimi sposobnostmi čustvenega
procesiranja. Čustvene kompetence pokažejo kako posameznik v določenem
razvojnem obdobju dojema čustva, kako jih izraža in komunicira ter kako jih in-
